在美国的成年人中,呼吸道同胞性病毒的知识,态度和看法
Elizabeth M La1, Su Bunniran2, Diana Garbinsky2
1GSK, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
|February 1, 2024
概括
在美国,许多有风险的成年人对呼吸道同胞病毒 (RSV) 缺乏认识. 关于RSV症状,季节性及其病毒性质存在重大知识差距,阻碍了预防工作.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 呼吸道同胞性病毒 (RSV) 在美国导致老年人和患有慢性疾病的人的重大疾病和死亡.
- 以前的研究还没有评估这些高风险人群对RSV的知识,态度和感知 (KAP).
研究的目的:
- 为了评估RSV相关的KAP在美国成年人中增加严重RSV感染风险.
- 识别知识差距,并为针对RSV预防的有针对性的教育干预措施的开发提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从2022年5月到6月进行了一项跨部门,基于网络的调查.
- 该调查包括四个子组中的200多名成年人:老年人 (60-89岁) 和年轻人 (18-59岁) 患有心血管,肺部或糖尿病疾病.
- 用描述性分析和后勤回归来分析调查答案,并确定与RSV意识和关注相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 在827名受访者中,只有43.3%的人听说过RSV.
- 确定了关于RSV病毒性质,季节性,症状以及其在特定风险群体中的流行情况的关键知识差距.
- 虽然33.7%的人知道RSV表达了担忧,67.3%的人很少认为RSV是感冒/流感症状的原因.
结论:
- 美国成年人中存在严重感染严重风险的RSV知识缺陷.
- 在了解RSV的感知风险和严重程度方面存在差距,影响症状的自我识别.
- 调查结果强调,需要针对性教育举措,以提高RSV的认识,并促进预防策略.
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