基于移动应用程序的临床决策支持系统的开发和可用性测试 妄症:随机交叉试验
Jiamin Wang1,2, Meihua Ji2, Yuan Han3
1School of Nursing, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
JMIR aging
|February 1, 2024
概括
一个新的移动应用程序,为混乱评估方法定义的妄想 (3D-CAM) 与决策支持 (3D-DST) 的3分钟诊断面试,显著提高妄想评估效率和护士的可用性. 这种工具提高了准确性,减少了临床环境中的错误.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 临床护理 临床护理
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 混评估方法定义的妄想的3分钟诊断面试 (3D-CAM) 是一种验证的妄想评估工具.
- 然而,它在床边护士的实际应用中揭示了可用性挑战和更高的人类错误的发生率.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个基于移动应用程序的妄想评估工具,3D-CAM与决策支持 (3D-DST).
- 通过床边护士在老年患者中评估3D-DST与纸质3D-CAM相比的可用性和性能.
主要方法:
- 采用随机交叉研究设计,将3D-DST应用与3D-CAM的纸质版本进行比较.
- 使用性使用问卷进行评估,性能指标包括完成率,时间和人为错误.
- 这项研究涉及72名护士,他们对148名老年人进行了432次妄想评估.
主要成果:
- 3D-DST显示了显著更高的可用性得分 (4.35对3.40;P<.001) 和护士满意度.
- 使用3D-DST,评估时间平均减少了2.1分钟 (4.4比2.3分钟;P<.001).
- 该应用程序的设计,包括3个模块和内置的提醒,指导护士有效,可能减少错误.
结论:
- 基于移动应用的3D-DST显著提高了临床实践中妄想评估的效率和可用性.
- 3D-DST对床边护士来说是非常可接受的,并且为传统的纸质评估提供了一个有希望的替代方案.
- 这个数字工具支持在老年患者中准确及及时检测狂妄症.
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