衡量平衡时间视角的另一种方法:开发和验证时间视角库存
Xiaobao Li1,2,3, Houchao Lyu2,3, Zena R Mello4
1Faculty of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
PsyCh journal
|February 1, 2024
概括
新的时间视角库存 (TPI) 为中国成年人提供了一个可靠的平衡时间视角 (BTP) 衡量标准,比现有尺度更好地预测幸福感. 这个简单的TPI得分有效地捕捉了个人的过去,现在和未来的前景.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 现有的平衡时间视角 (BTP) 尺度存在结构和计算限制.
- BTP被概念化为对过去/未来的积极看法和正念的当下生活.
研究的目的:
- 为中国成年人开发和验证时间视角库存 (TPI).
- 建立一个简单的BTP分数计算方法.
- 评估TPI的心理测量特性和预测有效性.
主要方法:
- 探索性和确认性因素分析建立了一个7个因素的TPI结构.
- 评估了内部一致性,测试复试可靠性和与标准相关的有效性.
- 研究了与幸福感和焦虑度的相关性,将TPI与津巴多时间前景库存-中国 (ZTPI-C) 进行比较.
主要成果:
- TPI 显示出良好的心理测量特性,包括可靠性和有效性.
- 从TPI获得的简单BTP得分显示,与福祉和焦虑的相关性比个体维度更强.
- 基于TPI的BTP解释了生活满意度,情感和焦虑的变化比ZTPI-C的BTP (DBTP) 的偏差更多.
结论:
- TPI是测量中国成年人BTP的可靠和有效仪器.
- 建议的简单BTP得分有效地代表了一个人的时间导向.
- 与ZTPI-C.等现有工具相比,TPI提供了更强大的BTP衡量标准.
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