在沙特阿拉伯,糖尿病患者遵守眼科检查指南
Haneen O Alhujaili1, Afaf M Alanazi2, Waleed M Alshehri3
1Ophthalmology, Ohod General Hospital, Al Madina, SAU.
Cureus
|February 1, 2024
概括
对于糖尿病患者来说,定期进行眼科检查至关重要,以防止糖尿病视网膜病变导致的视力丧失. 对并发症的认识和更长的糖尿病持续时间与更好地遵守眼睛查指南有关.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 糖尿病视网膜病变是糖尿病患者视力丧失的主要原因.
- 通过定期的眼科检查及早发现对于有效管理和预防失明至关重要.
- 遵守推的眼科查计划对于这种高风险人群至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特阿拉伯糖尿病患者遵守糖尿病眼科检查指南.
- 确定影响糖尿病人群遵守定期眼科检查的因素.
- 了解有关糖尿病视网膜病变及其并发症的认识水平.
主要方法:
- 通过对沙特阿拉伯糖尿病成年人进行的验证问卷进行了横截面研究.
- 数据从2023年8月到11月收集,并使用SPSS版本26.0.0进行分析.
- 该研究包括对糖尿病类型,持续时间,管理策略,并发症意识和眼科检查史的分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者患有1型糖尿病 (46.1%) 和诊断时间超过10年 (49.4%).
- 报告了对糖尿病眼部并发症 (93.3%) 和糖尿病视网膜病变 (48.9%) 的高度认识.
- 遵守年度眼科检查的比例为58.3%,其中62.8%在过去一年内因与糖尿病有关的原因进行了检查.
- 积极与坚持相关的因素包括更长的糖尿病持续时间,特定的治疗方案,对并发症的认识,以及了解眼科检查的重要性.
- 缺乏意识 (37.8%) 和医院距离是眼科检查的主要障碍.
结论:
- 许多糖尿病患者对定期的眼科检查表现出不理想的坚持,通常是由于对其重要性缺乏充分的认识.
- 增加对糖尿病视网膜病变风险的认识和更长的糖尿病持续时间与更高的坚持率相关.
- 坚持眼科检查与更好的血糖控制有关,需要有针对性的干预措施来改善结果并预防视力受损.
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