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23岁以下和年龄较大的半职业足球运动员在完美主义和激情方面的差异:探索变量之间的决定性关系
Adelaida Irene Ogallar-Blanco1, Eduardo García-Mármol2, Filipe Manuel Clemente3,4,5
1Department of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, Faculty of Psychology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 1, 2024
概括
年轻的足球运动员 (23岁以下) 比年长的球员表现出更高的不适应的完美主义和激情. 这些发现突出了与年龄相关的心理变量的差异,这些变量对于运动表现至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 体育心理学
- 运动表现体育表现
- 团队体育 分析 分析 分析
背景情况:
- 众所周知,完美主义和激情会影响各种领域的表现.
- 专门研究完美主义和激情在足球等团队体育运动中的相互作用的研究仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查23岁以下 (U23) 和年龄较大的半职业足球运动员之间的完美主义和激情差异.
- 探索这些运动员群体中完美主义和激情之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一个由130名半职业西班牙足球运动员组成的样本被分为两个年龄组:U23 (N=65) 和24岁以上 (N=65).
- 参与者完成了自我报告措施,评估了完美主义和激情.
- 使用了独立的样本t测试和多重回归分析.
主要成果:
- 与老年球员相比,U23球员的全球完美主义,对错误的担忧 (不适应的完美主义) 和激情 (时间,价值) 的水平明显更高.
- 强迫性激情与不适应的完美主义有关,而和的激情与适应的完美主义有关.
结论:
- 23岁以下的足球运动员表现出更大的不适应的完美主义和激情,这可能是由于对职业进步和发展技能的压力增加.
- 了解这些与年龄相关的心理差异对于定制干预措施以优化运动员发展,心理健康和足球表现至关重要.
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