男人和女人的关于金钱和游戏积分的谎言及其与自我报告谎言量表的关系
Eitan Elaad1, Ron Kochav1, Tamar Elkouby1
1Department of Psychology, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 1, 2024
概括
在最后通游戏中,男人比女人撒谎更多,尤其是当他们有钱的时候. 自报说谎量表 (SRLS) 预测欺骗,提供了对谁撒谎的洞察力.
科学领域:
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 游戏理论 游戏理论
背景情况:
- 终结论游戏是研究社会和经济条件下的决策的一个关键范式.
- 了解影响欺骗行为的因素,如资产类型和性别,对于经济和社会研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查货币与非货币捐赠对终极通游戏中的欺骗行为的影响.
- 为了确定本游戏中撒谎的自我报告撒谎量表 (SRLS) 的预测有效性.
- 探索游戏中的谎言和'假公平'的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 162名参与者 (82名女性) 被分配到一个2x2的因数设计中,赋予 (金钱/游戏积分) 和性别 (男性/女性) 作为因素.
- 参与者参与了最后通游戏,有机会向合作伙伴隐捐赠.
- 所有参与者都接受了自我报告撒谎量表 (SRLS).
主要成果:
- 隐藏的钱多于游戏积分;男性隐藏的财富多于女性.
- "虚假的公平" (隐藏捐赠而看起来是公平的) 在货币捐赠中更为普遍,在男性中更高.
- SRLS得分,包括对谎言能力,检测,推理,可接受性和频率的分级,预测两种资产类型的隐藏.
结论:
- 货币捐赠比非货币捐赠更容易引起欺骗和"假公平",尽管响应模式仍然相似.
- 欺骗的性别差异在不对称的信息中是显而易见的 终极游戏.
- SRLS是了解欺骗倾向的个体差异的一个有价值的工具.
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