印度心理健康系统的鸟视图
Satish Suhas1, Banavaram A Arvind2, Gautham M Sukumar2
1Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Indian journal of psychiatry
|February 1, 2024
概括
印度 印度 印度
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 精神卫生保健政策 精神卫生保健政策
背景情况:
- 印度是一个低收入和中等收入国家 (LAMIC),在1982年开创了国家心理健康倡议.
- 定期评估心理健康系统对于持续改进至关重要.
- 有效的反循环对于动态的心理健康护理结构至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度12个州的心理健康系统的功能状态.
- 评估印度国家心理健康计划的有效性.
- 识别精神卫生保健服务中的差异和缺口.
主要方法:
- 利用世界卫生组织的心理健康系统评估仪器,适用于印度.
- 作为国家心理健康调查 (NMHS) 的一部分,进行了心理健康系统评估 (MHSA).
- 采用了15个定量指标,5个发病率指标和10个定性指标的得分卡框架,这些指标基于各种数据来源和利益相关者采访.
主要成果:
- 2015-16年NMHS MHSA揭示了心理健康系统表现的重大州际差异.
- 在接受调查的州中,古吉拉特和喀拉拉州表现强.
- 在评估的心理健康系统中,在几个领域中发现了显著的差距.
结论:
- 印度精神卫生局 (MHSA) 是一个有效和整体的工具,用于记录印度的心理健康系统.
- 定期评估对于指导国家心理健康政策和计划至关重要.
- 持续评估是有效的影响评估和改善心理健康护理的必要条件.
关键词:
流行病学 流行病学印度 印度 印度评价 评价 评价 评价心理健康系统 心理健康系统监控 监控 监控 监控 监控 监控业绩表现表现的表现表现是什么精神病学是一种精神病学.服务是服务的服务.系统系统系统系统系统.更多相关视频
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