结核病和修订的国家结核病控制计划 (RNTCP) 控制结核病的有效性:叙述性审查
Shraddha Malwe1, Dushyant Bawiskar2, Vasant Wagh1
1Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
国家结核病控制计划 (RNTCP) 从1997年至2020年运行,在结核病控制方面取得了混合的成功. 它的继任者,国家结核病消除计划 (NTEP),旨在到2025年根除结核病.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 由于结核病病例的增加,国家结核病控制计划于20世纪60年代初启动.
- 国家烟草控制细胞 (NTCP) 直至1997年指导结核病控制工作.
- 修订后的国家结核病控制计划 (RNTCP) 于1997年启动,以解决该计划的缺陷.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度修订的国家结核病控制计划 (RNTCP) 的有效性和影响力.
- 分析从RNTCP过渡到国家结核病消除计划 (NTEP).
- 突出印度结核病根除工作的目标和挑战.
主要方法:
- 从1997年到2020年对RNTCP实施的方案审查和分析.
- 评估城市和农村/部落地区的受益者覆盖范围.
- 审查在NTEP下对结核病根除的政策转变.
主要成果:
- 在控制和治疗结核病方面,RNTCP取得了部分成功.
- 受益人获得RNTCP服务的机会不均,有利于城市人口而不是部落和偏远地区.
- 由于RNTCP的局限性,因此建立了更加雄心勃勃的NTEP.
结论:
- 虽然RNTCP表现出适度的有效性,但却突出了医疗保健获取方面的差异.
- 国家结核病消除计划 (NTEP) 设定了一个雄心勃勃的目标,即到2025年根除结核病.
- 实现结核病根除需要所有利益相关者的协调努力.
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