营养知识,减肥实践,以及高级竞争登者补充剂的使用
Edward Gibson-Smith1, Ryan Storey2, Marisa Michael3
1Academy of Sport and Physical Activity, College of Health, Wellbeing and Lifestyle, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in nutrition
|February 1, 2024
概括
竞争性登者经常从事不健康的减肥实践,并且具有平均的营养知识,特别是在水分和微量营养素方面. 教育干预对于改善运动员健康和运动登表现至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 登山表现 登山表现 登山表现
背景情况:
- 体育登研究正在增长,但营养知识,减肥策略和精英登者的补充剂使用仍然未得到充分研究.
- 了解这些因素对于优化运动员健康和在这个苛刻的运动中的表现至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估高级竞赛运动登山者之间的营养知识,减肥实践和补充剂使用.
- 识别与营养和体重管理相关的知识和行为方面的潜在差距.
主要方法:
- 对50名竞争性登山者 (26名男性,24名女性) 进行了问卷调查.
- 这项72项调查评估了人口统计,一般和体育营养知识,减肥策略和补充剂使用情况.
主要成果:
- 登山者表现出平均的营养知识,在水分和微量营养素理解方面有特定的弱点.
- 几乎一半的运动员报告说,在比赛中有意减肥,经常使用不安全的方法,如脱水和饮食失调.
- 补充剂的使用很常见 (65%),基于性别或竞争水平没有显著差异.
结论:
- 需要有针对性的教育计划来增强登山者的营养知识,并解决危险的体重管理行为.
- 医疗保健专业人员必须在识别有饮食障碍风险的登山者时保持警,并确保适当的转诊.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估营养干预措施和体育登的 ergogenic 辅助的有效性.
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