在阿尔伯塔省的第一民族妇女中评估乳腺癌查和结果
Angeline Letendre1, Brittany Shewchuk2, Bonnie A Healy3
1Public Health Evidence & Innovation, Provincial, Population and Public Health, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
|February 1, 2024
概括
阿尔伯塔省的第一民族 (FN) 女性的乳腺癌查参与率和结果较低. 在获取和提供服务方面的不平等可能导致后期诊断和NN女性的健康状况较差.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 土著健康土著健康
背景情况:
- 在加拿大的第一民族 (FN) 女性中观察到乳腺癌 (BC) 发病率和晚期诊断的增加.
- 阿尔伯塔省 (AB) 现有的BC查计划显示,FN人口的覆盖范围和结果存在持续差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估BC查参与,检测和结果的及时性,与非FN妇女相比,非FN妇女在AB.
- 识别BC对女性的查服务中的潜在不平等现象.
主要方法:
- 从ABBC查计划,AB癌症注册表和AB特定的FN注册表中链接了基于人口的行政数据.
- 追溯分析比较FN和非FN女性 (年龄在50-74岁之间) 从2008年起.
- 在数据管理方面遵守原住民所有权,控制权,访问权和占有权 (OCAP®) 的原则.
主要成果:
- 与非FN妇女相比,FN妇女在BC查中的年参与率 (23.8%) 和保留率 (10.3%) 显著较低.
- 在第二阶段,FN女性更有可能被诊断为侵袭性BC.
- 诊断和最终诊断在FN女性的评估后完成时被推迟了2-4周.
结论:
- 有证据表明,对于非国籍妇女来说,BC查服务的获得和提供是不公平的.
- 这些不平等可能导致非国籍妇女中较高的BC发病率和死亡率.
- 纳粹民族团体和查计划之间的协作努力对于解决差异和改善结果至关重要.
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