3-15基兼容剂的分子动力学模拟在高度硬化和坚固的聚胺10,12/MWCNT复合材料中
Yuwei Jin1,2, Amirjalal Jalali3, Xiaokun Zhai1
1State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China. flluo@iccas.ac.cn.
我们使用碳纳米管 (CNT) 和3-15 (PDP) 开发了硬化和刚性聚胺10,12 (PA10,12) 复合材料. 这种复合材料在高冲击应用中为金属提供了一个有希望的替代品.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- 聚胺10,12 (PA10,12) 复合材料被寻求用于高冲击应用,但很难在不失去刚性的情况下固.
- 在PA10,12中实现增强的性和刚性是材料工程的一个重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种简单可扩展的方法,同时加强和固PA10,12复合材料.
- 研究3-15基 (PDP) 作为PA10,12/碳纳米管 (CNT) 复合材料的兼容剂的作用.
主要方法:
- 合成PA10,12,CNTs和PDP以创建三元复合材料.
- 使用分子动力学模拟来了解在CNT表面上的PDP分散和构造.
- 采用福里埃变换红外光谱 (FTIR) 来确认PDP和PA矩阵之间的键.
- 进行结晶动力学研究,分析PDP和CNT对PA10,12结晶行为的影响.
主要成果:
- 分子动力学模拟显示CNT表面上主要的垂直PDP构造,表明有效的分散.
- FTIR证实了PDP和PA矩阵之间形成的键.
- 在三元复合材料中,结晶温度增加,结晶半衰期延长,这表明结晶动力学发生了变化.
- 划痕冲击强度增加了970%至75.2kJ m-2,而拉伸强度仍保持在50.5MPa的高水平.
结论:
- 3-15基 (PDP) 在PA10,12/CNT复合材料中有效地起到兼容剂的作用,改善了CNT分散和界面相互作用.
- 开发的三元复合材料表现出显著增强的性,而不会显著失去刚性.
- 这项研究提供了一种新的方法,用于使用PDP作为兼容剂创建同时刚硬和硬的尼龙复合材料.
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