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Updated: Jul 4, 2025

Assessing the Viability of a Synthetic Bacterial Consortium on the In Vitro Gut Host-microbe Interface
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Assessing the Viability of a Synthetic Bacterial Consortium on the In Vitro Gut Host-microbe Interface

Published on: July 4, 2018

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[口腔微生物群和肝脏]

Sylvie Lê1, Matthieu Minty1, Émile Boyer2

  • 1Département dentaire, université Paul Sabatier III (UPS), Toulouse, France - Service d'odontologie Toulouse, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France - UMR1297 Inserm, équipe InCOMM (Intestine ClinicOmics Metabolism & Microbiota), Institut des maladies métaboliques et cardiovasculaires (I2MC), université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France.

Medecine sciences : M/S
|February 1, 2024
PubMed
概括

肝脏执行重要功能,包括营养储存,脂肪消化,蛋白质合成和排毒. 肝炎和肝硬化等肝脏疾病涉及肝细胞损伤和痕组织的形成.

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The microscopic anatomy of the liver is a complex and intricate system that comprises numerous structural units known as liver lobules, each of which is comparable in size to a sesame seed. These hexagonal structures consist of plates of liver cells or hepatocytes, which are characterized by their versatility and abundance of cellular apparatus like rough and smooth ER, Golgi apparatus, peroxisomes, and mitochondria.
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What is Monogastric Digestion?

The human body contains a monogastric digestive system. In a monogastric digestive system, the stomach only contains one chamber in which it digests food. Several other animal species also have monogastric digestive systems, including pigs, horses, dogs, and birds. This chapter, however, focuses on the human digestive system.
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Bacterial Flora of the Large Intestine

The gut microbiome is formed by a vast and diverse community of bacteria that colonizes our large intestine. These bacteria start residing in the gut from birth and continue diversifying throughout life, influenced by factors such as diet, lifestyle, and stress. The gut bacterial community also includes bacteria from food and those that enter the colon through the anus.
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Liver Regeneration

The liver is an important organ in vertebrates that plays an essential role in metabolism. It is also responsible for storing and redistributing nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, and vitamins in the body. Additionally, the liver releases bile salts which are critical for digesting food and eliminating toxic metabolites from the body.
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The liver comprises four major types of cells— hepatocytes, stellate, Kupffer, and sinusoidal endothelial cells. The hepatocytes are...
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