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儿童健康需求和儿科风湿病学劳动力:2020-2040年
Colleen K Correll1, Marisa S Klein-Gitelman2, Michael Henrickson3
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Pediatrics
|February 1, 2024
概括
美国面临着儿科风湿病学家的严重短缺,影响着儿童.
科学领域:
- 儿科风湿病学劳动力分析
- 医疗保健的获取和结果
背景情况:
- 美国目前的儿科风湿病学家 (PRH) 供应不足以满足儿童的医疗保健需求.
- 获得及时PRH护理的限制与患有风湿性疾病的儿科患者的不良健康结果有关.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国目前和预计未来的儿科风湿病学家供应情况.
- 识别导致儿科风湿病劳动力短缺的因素,并提出潜在的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 使用文献评论和美国儿科委员会数据.
- 采用了Sheps医疗服务研究中心,战略建模和分析有限公司和美国儿科学会基金会开发的预测模型来估计未来的劳动力供应.
主要成果:
- 2020年,儿童类风湿病专家的员工人数为每10万名儿童0.27,预计到2040年将增加到0.47.
- 尽管预计供应商数量将增加72%,但供应仍然不足,特别是在美国南部和西部地区.
- 鉴定了短缺的多因素原因,包括意识低,竞争性工资,实践问题和退休.
结论:
- 预计的儿科风湿病学家人数的增加将无法满足需求,这凸显了持续存在的劳动力缺口.
- 解决这种短缺需要新的干预措施,正如美国风湿病学院的劳动力解决方案倡议所承认的那样.
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