儿童健康需求和青少年医学劳动力供应:2020-2040年
Errol L Fields1, Jennifer Louis-Jacques2, Oriaku Kas-Osoka3
1Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Pediatrics
|February 1, 2024
概括
青少年医学 (AM) 工作人员预计增长较低,在某些领域可能会下降. 需要在教育,实践和政策方面做出重大改变,以满足青少年和年轻人的医疗保健需求.
科学领域:
- 儿科子专业 劳动力分析
- 青少年和年轻成年人 (AYA) 医疗保健
背景情况:
- 青少年医学 (AM) 子专家对于青少年和年轻人 (AYA) 的初级,子专业和咨询护理至关重要.
- 目前的AM分专家人数不足以满足所有AYA的医疗保健需求.
- 此外,AM工作人员还通过教育,研究,宣传和政策制定做出贡献.
研究的目的:
- 从2020年到2040年,预测美国的儿科子专业劳动力,重点是青少年医学 (AM).
- 分析当前的趋势,并预测在各种场景下,AM子专家的未来供应.
主要方法:
- 我们使用了一个由美国儿科医学会基金会资助的建模项目.
- 该模型预测了基线和替代情景中的劳动力供应 (人数和临床劳动力等价值).
- 场景涉及修改AM中的研究员数量和/或临床时间.
主要成果:
- 基线模型预测了适度的全国增长 (27%的增长在总的AM子专家).
- 预计与人口增长相比,AM劳动力的地理差异将进一步恶化.
- 预计奖学员人数减少12.5%,将导致劳动力减少40%,并加剧差距.
结论:
- 预测的挑战需要在教育,实践和政策上做出重大改变,以增加AM子专家的供应.
- 解决AYA的动态医疗保健需求需要一个强大且分布良好的AM劳动力.
- 积极的干预是必要的,以支持未来的AM亚专家劳动力.
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