将应对策略从自杀预防安全计划分类为应对策略
Zoe Daglas1, Sinh Lu2, Daniel Gresham2
1School of Psychology, SEED Lifespan, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Suicide & life-threatening behavior
|February 1, 2024
概括
应对自杀念头的人通常使用媒体,放松和自我护理策略. 这项研究将这些应对机制从安全规划应用程序中分类出来,以告知自杀预防工作.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康技术 心理健康技术
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 了解应对策略对于有效预防自杀至关重要.
- 超越现在智能手机应用程序为记录应对行为提供了一个平台.
- 这项研究解决了对用户报告的应对机制进行分类的需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种分类系统,用于那些有自杀念头的人所使用的应对策略.
- 将此分类系统应用于Beyond Now安全规划应用程序中的数据.
主要方法:
- 内容分析被用来从用户输入中开发分类系统.
- 725名Beyond Now应用程序的用户提供了应对策略条目.
- 使用开发的系统分类了2960条条目.
主要成果:
- 建立了一个分类系统,包含11个不同的应对策略类别.
- 媒体消费是最常见的应对策略,其次是放松,自我照顾,炼和创造性活动.
- 建议应对策略占了57%的条目,而用户生成的策略占了43%.
结论:
- 在安全计划中使用各种各样的应对策略,通常旨在分散注意力或减少情绪激发.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定这些确定的应对策略的有效性.
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