关于COVID-19疫苗的可信信息来源在服务不足的社区有所不同
Brian R Benson1, Syed A Rahman1, Jacob Bleasdale1
1University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Journal of community health
|February 1, 2024
概括
对于COVID-19疫苗的犹仍然存在,人们担心副作用和临床问题会影响接种. 医疗保健提供者和家庭指导显著影响疫苗接种决策,强调有针对性的公共卫生教育的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 尽管有疫苗,但COVID-19仍然是导致死亡的主要原因,疫苗接种挑战仍然存在.
- 疫苗犹,定义为延迟或拒绝接种疫苗,对公共卫生工作构成重大障碍.
- 在不同的人口统计数据中,COVID-19疫苗接种的差异存在.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在纽约西部的COVID-19疫苗接种中存在的差异.
- 确定导致研究人口中COVID-19疫苗接种率降低的因素.
- 分析疫苗犹和人口/COVID-19相关特征之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在尼亚加拉和埃里县的20个地点对585名成年人进行了横截面调查.
- 该调查包括成人疫苗犹量表 (aVHS),疫苗接种情况以及有关COVID-19知识和信息来源的问题.
- 数据使用描述性统计,千二测试,威尔科克森等级和总和测试和后勤回归来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 未接种疫苗的参与者 (n=35) 经常提到对疫苗副作用的担忧 (48.6%).
- 接种疫苗/未增强疫苗的参与者 (n=52) 报告了临床问题 (40.0%).
- 医疗保健提供者指导和家庭指导是疫苗接种状态的重要预测因素,而临床研究预测了强剂状态 (根据性别和年龄进行调整).
结论:
- 公共卫生干预应专注于疫苗教育,以解决犹.
- 促进有关COVID-19疫苗的知情决策对于提高接种率至关重要.
- 需要有针对性的策略来解决特定问题,例如副作用和临床信息.
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