在本科生中开发和验证风险饮酒库存的认可感知
Sarah A Hines1, Alexandre J S Morin1, Paul Norman2
1Department of Psychology, Concordia University.
概括
这项研究开发了风险饮酒库存的认可认可 (PARDI) 来衡量学生对风险饮酒规范的看法. 帕迪是理解和解决本科生饮酒问题的可靠和有效工具.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 本科生经常参与危险的饮酒行为.
- 命令性规范,或对冒险饮酒的社会认可的看法,被认为会影响这种行为.
- 现有的禁令规范措施缺乏一致性,阻碍了研究和干预.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证风险饮料库存 (PARDI) 的认可认可.
- 创建一个可靠和有效的工具来评估与本科生冒险饮酒相关的禁令规范.
- 为理论发展和干预策略提供细微的衡量标准.
主要方法:
- 使用多阶段方法开发和验证PARDI.
- 通过重点小组生成项目 (n=31).
- 使用本科生自报调查问卷 (N=1,313) 进行规模精细化和验证.
主要成果:
- 因素分析支持PARDI的20项,四个因素结构 (大量饮酒,与饮酒有关的问题,与应对有关的饮酒,性风险承担).
- 帕尔迪证明了令人满意的可靠性和与相关措施的初步收有效性.
- 测量不变性在性别和饮酒状况之间得到支持,这表明可概括性.
结论:
- 帕迪是关于危险饮酒的禁令规范的可靠,有效和细致的衡量标准.
- 这种库存可以促进对本科生酒精相关行为的理论理解.
- 帕尔迪提供了一个有价值的工具,用于制定有针对性的干预措施,以减少危险饮酒.
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