用碳基电极组件在性介质中使用3d金属基阳极电催化剂对甲醇和乙醇进行电催化氧化
Niharika Tanwar1, Himani Narjinari2, Harsh Sharma1
1Centre for Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India.
Inorganic chemistry
|February 1, 2024
概括
地球上丰富的催化剂在直接酒精燃料电池中有效氧化甲醇和乙醇,产生有价值的碳酸并防止温室气体排放.
科学领域:
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 直接酒精燃料电池 (DAFC) 对于能量转换至关重要.
- 开发高效和成本效益的电催化剂对于DAFCs至关重要.
- 贵金属催化剂昂贵且稀缺,推动了对替代品的研究.
研究的目的:
- 用丰富的土壤基础金属 (Ni,Co,Cr) 来进行酒精电氧化,制定均的电催化系统.
- 评估这些催化剂在DAFC半细胞组件中的性能.
- 调查温室气体减排的潜力.
主要方法:
- 使用Ni,Co和Cr金属盐及其bis (氨酸) 复合物的均质电催化系统的配方.
- 用玻璃碳和石墨棒电极在半电池组件中电催化氧化甲醇和乙醇.
- 电化学性能评估,使用循环电压测量和时电压测量等技术.
- 使用FETEM,FESEM和EDS等技术进行产品分析,以确认反应产品和催化剂性质.
主要成果:
- 与和系统相比,基于的催化系统显示出更高的性能.
- 在CoCl2·6H2O [10 mM] + NaOH [6 M]系统实现了高电流密度的甲醇 (约. 522.5 mA cm-2 在1.4 V) 和乙醇 (大约. 209 mA cm-2 在1.34 V) 电氧化.电氧化.
- 电氧化过程将酒精转化为二氧化碳,二氧化碳被有效地作为碳酸被捕获,产量高达97%.
- 分析证实了催化系统的同质性,分子催化剂是主要的活性物种.
结论:
- 基于地球丰富的盐的均质电催化系统为DAFCs提供了高贵金属催化剂的有希望的替代方案.
- 这些系统提供高半电池电流密度,同时通过将二氧化碳转化为碳酸来减轻温室气体排放.
- 在同质的催化系统中使用廉价,易于获得的基本金属为开发可持续和高能耗电源提供了一个令人兴奋的途径.
相关概念视频
Radical Oxidation of Allylic and Benzylic Alcohols
2.0K
Activated manganese(IV) oxide can selectively oxidize allylic and benzylic alcohols via a radical intermediate mechanism. Primary allylic alcohols are oxidized to aldehydes, while secondary allylic alcohols yield ketones. The redox reaction of potassium permanganate with an Mn(II) salt such as manganese sulfate (under either alkaline or acidic conditions), followed by thorough drying, yields the oxidizing agent: activated MnO2. While MnO2 is insoluble in the solvents used for the reaction, the...
2.0K
Aldehydes and Ketones with Alcohols: Hemiacetal Formation
6.2K
Similar to water, alcohols can add to the carbonyl carbon of the aldehydes and ketones. The addition of one molecule of alcohol to the carbonyl compound forms the hemiacetal or half acetal. As depicted below, in a hemiacetal, the carbon is directly linked to an OH and OR group.
6.2K
Oxidation of Alcohols
13.1K
In this lesson, the oxidation of alcohols is discussed in depth. The various reagents used for oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols are detailed, and their mechanism of action is provided.
The process of oxidation in a chemical reaction is observed in any of the three forms:
The process of oxidation in a chemical reaction is observed in any of the three forms:
13.1K
Acid-Catalyzed Dehydration of Alcohols to Alkenes
19.7K
In a dehydration reaction, a hydroxyl group in an alcohol is eliminated along with the hydrogen from an adjacent carbon. Here, the products are an alkene and a molecule of water. Dehydration of alcohols is generally achieved by heating in the presence of an acid catalyst. While the dehydration of primary alcohols requires high temperatures and acid concentrations, secondary and tertiary alcohols can lose a water molecule under relatively mild conditions.
19.7K
Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Potassium Permanganate
11.5K
Alkenes can be dihydroxylated using potassium permanganate. The method encompasses the reaction of an alkene with a cold, dilute solution of potassium permanganate under basic conditions to form a cis-diol along with a brown precipitate of manganese dioxide.
11.5K
Ethers from Alkenes: Alcohol Addition and Alkoxymercuration-Demercuration
7.9K
Overview
Ethers can also be prepared from alkenes through acid-catalyzed addition of alcohols and alkoxymercuration–demercuration.
Preparation of Ethers by Acid-Catalyzed Addition of Alcohol to Alkenes
The acid-catalyzed addition of alcohol to an alkene involves treating the alkene with an excess of alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst to form an ether under suitable conditions. The hydrogen will add to the less substituted carbon so that the nucleophile can attack the more...
Ethers can also be prepared from alkenes through acid-catalyzed addition of alcohols and alkoxymercuration–demercuration.
Preparation of Ethers by Acid-Catalyzed Addition of Alcohol to Alkenes
The acid-catalyzed addition of alcohol to an alkene involves treating the alkene with an excess of alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst to form an ether under suitable conditions. The hydrogen will add to the less substituted carbon so that the nucleophile can attack the more...
7.9K


