哺乳期乳房的核磁共振成像
Kali Xu1, Maggie Chung1, Jessica H Hayward1
1From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, 513 Parnassus Ave, S-261, San Francisco, CA 94143.
概括
磁共振成像 (MRI) 是一个安全而有价值的工具,用于评估乳房在哺乳期间的变化,有助于区分良性疾病和癌症,并提高哺乳妇女的诊断准确度.
科学领域:
- 放射学和医学成像学 医学成像学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 哺乳期的生理性乳腺变化挑战了传统的成像 (乳房影像,超声波).
- 怀孕相关乳腺癌 (PABC) 和哺乳期妇女乳腺癌的发病率增加,需要先进的成像.
- 延迟PABC诊断与更糟糕的预后和晚期疾病有关.
研究的目的:
- 审查乳房MRI在哺乳期妇女的临床指示.
- 描述哺乳期乳房的特征性MRI特征.
- 在哺乳期患者中对良性和恶性乳腺异常的MRI发现进行比较.
主要方法:
- 对哺乳期妇女乳房MRI临床适用情况的综述.
- 描述哺乳期乳房的特征性MRI特征.
- 对良性和恶性乳腺疾病的MRI特征进行比较.
主要成果:
- 与对比度增强的MRI在哺乳期间是安全的,尽管怀孕期间存在担忧.
- 在哺乳期妇女中,MRI有助于区分良性与恶性乳腺过程.
- 核磁共振扫描有助于疾病的划分,分期,查,治疗反应评估和手术规划.
结论:
- 乳房MRI是哺乳期妇女的宝贵工具,提供诊断辅助和改进的分期.
- 熟悉哺乳期乳房MRI特征对于避免诊断陷和治疗延迟至关重要.
- 磁力共振成像在诊断评估和哺乳期妇女高风险查中发挥着越来越重要的作用.
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