相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 4, 2025

09:00
High Throughput Analysis of Liquid Droplet Impacts
Published on: March 6, 2020
6.4K
表面湿度的应用,以控制撞击滴滴的传播
Yating Hu1,2, Junfei Ou1, Alidad Amirfazli2
1School of Materials Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213001, China.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
|February 1, 2024
概括
这项研究通过控制表面的湿透性来纠正滴滴撞击期间不对称的液体片的扩散. 一个新的湿地图指导表面修改以恢复辐射对称性,经过实验验证.
科学领域:
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 表面科学是一门科学.
- 材料科学是一种材料科学.
背景情况:
- 滴滴对固体表面的影响通常会导致辐射对称的扩散.
- 不对称的扩散可能是由于触点速度而发生的,导致非均的斑块形状.
- 之前的研究还没有探讨如何恢复本质上不对称的拉梅拉的对称性.
研究的目的:
- 在理论和实验上证明一种方法,以恢复对称性,以不对称地扩散液体拉梅拉.
- 开发一个用于映射所需的回退速度的框架,以实现对称的扩散.
- 为了验证设计表面修改对纠正不对称扩散的有效性.
主要方法:
- 基于泰勒-库利克理论开发了一个理论框架,用于绘制对称性恢复所需的回退速度.
- 创建了一个湿地图,显示局部表面可湿性要求.
- 创建了一个实验性的"补丁",基于湿地图的湿度对比区域.
- 在各种韦伯数条件下对水滴撞击表面进行实验.
主要成果:
- 理论框架成功地绘制了需要的回退速度,以恢复对称性.
- 模拟结果证实了框架的有效性,并确定了其适用性限制.
- 实验结果表明",补丁"设计有效地纠正了水滴的不对称扩散.
- 该方法已对高达300的韦伯数和0.51至2.04之间的We/We比进行了验证.
结论:
- 控制局部可湿度是一种有效的策略,可以恢复不对称地扩散的液体板块的对称性.
- 开发的湿地图和"补丁"设计为操纵滴滴传播动态提供了实用的方法.
- 这项工作提供了一种新的解决方案,用于控制液滴撞击场景中的液体叶片对称性.
相关概念视频
Surface Tension, Capillary Action, and Viscosity
27.8K
Surface Tension
The various IMFs between identical molecules of a substance are examples of cohesive forces. The molecules within a liquid are surrounded by other molecules and are attracted equally in all directions by the cohesive forces within the liquid. However, the molecules on the surface of a liquid are attracted only by about one-half as many molecules. Because of the unbalanced molecular attractions on the surface molecules, liquids contract to form a shape that minimizes the number...
The various IMFs between identical molecules of a substance are examples of cohesive forces. The molecules within a liquid are surrounded by other molecules and are attracted equally in all directions by the cohesive forces within the liquid. However, the molecules on the surface of a liquid are attracted only by about one-half as many molecules. Because of the unbalanced molecular attractions on the surface molecules, liquids contract to form a shape that minimizes the number...
27.8K
Surface Tension of Fluid
285
Surface tension is a fundamental property of fluids, occurring at the boundary between a liquid and a gas or between two immiscible liquids. This phenomenon arises from the cohesive forces between molecules at the fluid's surface, creating an effect similar to a stretched elastic membrane. Inside each fluid, molecules are equally attracted in all directions by neighboring molecules, but surface molecules experience a net inward force, resulting in surface tension.
Surface tension varies...
Surface tension varies...
285
Surface Tension and Surface Energy
1.4K
When a paint brush is immersed in water, the bristles wave freely inside the water. When it is taken out, the bristles stick together. The reason behind this effect is surface tension.
Consider a beaker filled with liquid. The bulk molecules in the liquid experience equal attractive forces on all sides with the surrounding molecules. However, the surface molecules experience a net attractive force downward due to the bulk molecules. The surface of the liquid behaves like a stretched membrane,...
Consider a beaker filled with liquid. The bulk molecules in the liquid experience equal attractive forces on all sides with the surrounding molecules. However, the surface molecules experience a net attractive force downward due to the bulk molecules. The surface of the liquid behaves like a stretched membrane,...
1.4K
Contact Angle
12.4K
When a solid is dipped inside a liquid, the liquid surface becomes curved near the contact. For some solid–liquid interfaces, the liquid is pulled up along the solid, while for others, the liquid surface is convex or depressed near the solid surface. This phenomenon can be explained using the concept of cohesive and adhesive forces.
The adhesive force is the molecular force between molecules of different materials, that is, between the molecules of the solid and the liquid. The cohesive...
The adhesive force is the molecular force between molecules of different materials, that is, between the molecules of the solid and the liquid. The cohesive...
12.4K
Capillarity in Fluid
214
Capillarity describes the movement of liquid in small spaces without external forces acting on it. The capillarity is driven by surface tension and adhesive interactions between the liquid and surrounding solid surfaces. This effect is often seen in narrow tubes, porous materials, and fine particles.
Surface tension is crucial to capillarity. It results from cohesive forces between liquid molecules at the liquid-air boundary, forming a skin that resists external forces. When the capillary tube...
Surface tension is crucial to capillarity. It results from cohesive forces between liquid molecules at the liquid-air boundary, forming a skin that resists external forces. When the capillary tube...
214
Colloidal precipitates
582
The high insolubility of some precipitates can result in an unfavorable relative supersaturation. This can lead to colloidal particles with a large surface-to-mass ratio, where adsorption is promoted. For instance, in the precipitation of silver chloride, silver ions are adsorbed on the surface of the colloidal particles, forming a primary layer. This layer attracts ions of opposite charge (such as nitrate ions), forming a diffuse secondary layer of adsorbed ions. This electric double layer...
582

