影响年轻医生选择医学专业的因素 - - 一项定性研究
Beniamin Michalik1, Mateusz Kulbat2, Alicja Domagała3
1The J. Dietl Specialist Hospital in Krakow, Krakow, Poland.
PloS one
|February 1, 2024
概括
年轻的医生在选择医疗专业时,优先考虑工作与生活的平衡,个人因素和工作场所的灵活性,而不仅仅是工资. 限定的住院时间和缺乏职业洞察力带来了重大挑战.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健 劳动力规划 医疗保健 劳动力规划
- 医生职业发展 医生职业发展
背景情况:
- 早期职业生涯的医生选择医疗专业对于一个强大的医疗保健系统至关重要.
- 专业选择受个人偏好,社会健康需求和居住计划的可用性影响.
- 了解这些选择是解决医生分配和医疗保健工作人员可持续性的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响年轻波兰医生的医学专业选择的关键因素.
- 确定最近的医学毕业生在专业化决策中遇到的主要决定因素和挑战.
主要方法:
- 与最近的医学院毕业生 (17名女性,13名男性) 进行了30次结构化采访.
- 在2022年12月至2023年2月期间利用在线平台进行数据收集.
- 使用NVivo软件进行数据编码和主题分析.
主要成果:
- 薪酬和职业前景是主要的驱动因素,但工作与生活的平衡和个人动机更为重要.
- 年轻的医生高度重视灵活的工作时间,有利的工作条件和工作场所的灵活性 (医院与门诊).
- 关键的挑战包括在所需领域有限的居留位,以及对不同专业的日常现实知识不足.
结论:
- 决策者必须考虑影响专业选择的因素,以减轻关键医疗领域的短缺.
- 了解医生偏好可以指导有针对性的策略,以提高服务不足的专业的吸引力.
- 解决这些因素对于更公平地分配医疗专业人员至关重要.
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