创造一种结合成长思维和实施意图 (GMII) 的心理社会干预措施,以减少酒精消费:一种混合方法方法
Sacha Parada1, Bérengère Rubio2, Elsa Taschini3
1Parisian laboratory of social psychology (LAPPS), University Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France.
PloS one
|February 1, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一个增长思维干预措施,以减少一般和临床人群的酒精消费. 干预使用选定的论点,情况和策略来促进对饮酒行为的可塑性观点.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 酒精消费给公共卫生带来了重大挑战.
- 对于酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 的现有干预措施可以通过心理策略来加强.
- 增长思维理论为行为改变提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 创建基于增长思维理论和实施意图的心理社会干预.
- 在一般人群和患有AUD的个体中减少饮酒量.
- 识别与酒精使用有关的有效论点,触发因素和应对策略.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了定性和定量研究.
- 四个焦点小组探讨了对酒精,触发因素和应对策略的可塑性观点.
- 开发和验证一个问卷以评分干预组件.
- 为干预设计选择得分最高的元素.
主要成果:
- 定性数据提供了关于酒精可塑性和应对机制的信念的见解.
- 开发了一个问卷,以评估所识别的论点,情况和策略的相关性.
- 该干预使用20个得分最高的元素构建,包括一个科学文章和一个自愿的帮助表.
结论:
- 开发的干预措施整合了成长思维原则和减少酒精的实施意图.
- 干预的组成部分 (文章,练习,帮助表) 设计用于实际应用.
- 计划进行进一步的研究,以评估干预措施在减少酒精消费方面的有效性.
相关概念视频
01:30Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
32
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
32
01:30Community Based Intervention
43
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
43
01:25Interpersonal Psychotherapy
26
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
26
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
39.0K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
39.0K
01:24Operant Conditioning Intervention
57
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
57
01:23Binge Eating Disorders
68
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
68