社区对受伤患者的支持:一个范围审查和叙事综合
Rashi Jhunjhunwala1,2, Anusha Jayaram1,2, Carol Mita3
1Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
PloS one
|February 1, 2024
概括
基于社区的同行支持小组为受伤患者提供社会,情感和教育福利. 这些团体可以改善创伤受伤者获得和保留医疗保健的机会.
科学领域:
- 创伤护理 创伤护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 患者支持 患者支持
背景情况:
- 基于社区的同行支持 (CBPS) 已被证明对各种慢性疾病有效.
- 受伤的患者在获得和保留医疗保健方面面临重大障碍.
- CBPS可能提供一种可行的解决方案,以改善这一群体的结果.
研究的目的:
- 审查社区为受伤患者提供同行支持的程度和影响.
- 确定CBPS干预所涉及的伤害类型.
- 综合报告的CBPS对创伤受伤的人的好处.
主要方法:
- 在Medline/PubMed,CINAHL和Web of Science的系统文献搜索.
- 包含基于社区的,非专业人士领导的同行支持小组的初级研究.
- 数据分析的叙事综合方法.
主要成果:
- 从4,989个获取的参考资料中,包括了25项研究.
- CBPS小组支持患有多种伤害的患者:脊髓,创伤性大脑,烧伤,亲密伴侣暴力等等.
- 参与者报告了显著的社会,情感,后勤和教育效益.
结论:
- 基于社区的同行支持小组提供有价值的教育,培养社区意识.
- 对于受伤的患者来说,CBPS有可能提高医疗保健的保留率.
- 进一步的研究可以探索为创伤幸存者优化CBPS.
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