过早死亡,潜在原因和伊朗的预防经验:叙述审查
Iman Razeghian-Jahromi1, Yasin Ghasemi Mianrood1, Mahintaj Dara2
1Cardiovascular Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Archives of Iranian medicine
|February 1, 2024
概括
过早死亡率 (PM),通常是由于心血管疾病 (CVD),是全球主要的健康问题,特别是在发展中国家. 通过解决高血压和高脂血症问题,多药药策略显示出伊朗预防PM的前景.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 过早死亡率 (PM),定义为70岁之前的死亡,是一个重大的全球卫生挑战,不成比例地影响低收入和中等收入国家.
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是PM的主要驱动因素,在伊朗等国家几乎占过早死亡的50%.
- 城市化和生活方式的变化加剧了心血管风险因素,增加了成人死亡率,并危及了减少PM的可持续发展目标.
结论:
- 多种药丸策略提供了一种可行和有效的方法,用于减少伊朗的过早心血管死亡率.
- 通过使用多种药丸来解决高血压和高脂血症等关键风险因素,可以显著影响PM率.
- 实施多药药干预措施对于实现PM减少的国家和全球目标至关重要.
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