开发和验证了一种自我报告测量官员感知非人化的措施
Morgan Robison1, Thomas Baker2, Frances P Abderhalden3
1Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
Journal of clinical psychology
|February 1, 2024
概括
官员感知的非人道化量表 (PDOS) 是一种新的,可靠的工具,用来衡量被监禁的个人如何认为官员对待是非人道的. 它显示了对程序性正义的看法与非人道化之间的强烈联系.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 被监禁的人群经常报告监狱官员对非人性化的经历.
- 现有的对被认为是不人道的措施是有限的,对于由军官实施的不人道行为没有自我报告规模.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证从官员感知非人性化量表 (PDOS),一个简短的自我报告措施.
- 评估对官员待遇的看法是不人道的.
主要方法:
- 两项研究用监禁样本进行 (研究1:n=411监狱;研究2:n=2993监狱).
- 分析了探索性因素结构,内部一致性和歧视性有效性 (与程序性正义相比).
- 截面回归分析检查了与PDOS的关系.
主要成果:
- 在监狱和监狱样本中,PDOS证明了心理测量健全性.
- 在对程序性正义的看法和官员对非人道的看法之间发现了显著的负面关联.
结论:
- PDOS是一个可靠和有效的仪器,用于测量官员所感知的非人化.
- 调查结果支持官员待遇和程序正义在缓解非人道化方面的重要性.
- PDOS可以促进未来的研究和重新人性化干预措施的开发.
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