当思维和测量分歧时;自闭症成年人的主观认知投诉 (SCC),客观认知,年龄和抑郁症之间的相互作用
Carolien Torenvliet1, Annabeth P Groenman2, Joost A Agelink van Rentergem1
1Department of Psychology, Dutch Autism & ADHD Research Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Psychiatry research
|February 1, 2024
概括
抑郁症,而不是认知表现,在自闭症和非自闭症成年人中强烈预测主观认知投诉 (SCC). 自闭症本身也是SCC的重要预测因素,强调需要仔细解释自我报告的认知变化.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 认知老龄化 认知老龄化
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 自闭症成年人可能会经历认知挑战和主观认知投诉 (SCC) 随着年龄的增长.
- 自闭症中SCC,认知表现和抑郁症等因素之间的关系尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究年龄,抑郁,认知表现和自闭症和非自闭症成年人的SCC的相互作用.
- 为了确定与客观认知表现相比,SCCs上的抑郁症和自闭症状态的预测能力.
主要方法:
- 对202名自闭症和247名非自闭症成年人的横截面研究.
- 分析SCC,年龄,抑郁症和认知表现 (视觉记忆,语言记忆,流利性) 之间的关联.
- 回归树分析以确定SCC的关键预测因素.
主要成果:
- 抑郁症在自闭症和非自闭症组中与SCC密切相关.
- 客观认知表现一般不会预测SCC,在自闭症成年人视觉记忆方面有一个小的例外.
- 抑郁症和自闭症比认知表现更容易预测SCC;年龄和性别不是显著的预测因素.
结论:
- 主观认知投诉并不直接等同于客观认知表现,特别是在抑郁症患者中.
- 研究结果强调了抑郁症对自闭症和非自闭症成年人认知功能的重大影响.
- 需要进一步进行纵向研究,以澄清SCC在自闭症患者认知健康和痴呆风险中的作用.
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