在多发性硬化症的背景下检查饮食习惯:全面的调查方法
Büşra Atabilen1, Yasemin Akdevelioğlu2, Pınar Acar Özen3
1Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University Faculty of Health Sciences Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Karaman, Türkiye.
Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
|February 1, 2024
概括
患有多发性硬化症 (MS) 的患者通常有高体脂,久坐不动的生活方式和不良饮食. 需要进行营养干预,以改善MS患者的饮食习惯和健康结果.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 是一种慢性神经系统疾病,影响生活质量.
- 营养状况对于管理MS等慢性疾病至关重要.
- 了解MS患者的饮食模式可以为有针对性的健康干预提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 评估被诊断患有多发性硬化症的人的营养状况.
- 为了识别MS患者中普遍存在的不健康的饮食习惯.
- 建议饮食修改,以改善MS患者的健康状况.
主要方法:
- 从171名多发性硬化患者 (年龄18-60岁) 中进行了人体测量 (体重,身高,身体组成).
- 一个为期三天的食物消费记录评估了能量,宏观和微量营养素摄入量.
- 使用地中海饮食评估工具评估了遵守健康饮食的情况.
主要成果:
- 虽然大多数患者的身体质量指数 (BMI) 正常,但身体脂肪百分比在两种性别中都超过了正常限制.
- 观察到一种高频率的久坐行为 (70.8%).
- 饮食摄入量显示,与指导方针相比,总脂肪和和脂肪过多,单不和脂肪酸和纤维不足,,蔬菜,水果,豆类,坚果和乳制品消费低.
结论:
- 多发性硬化症患者表现出明显的营养特征,包括身体脂肪增加,尽管BMI正常.
- 高和脂肪摄入量和低摄入量富含纤维的食物和乳制品是严重的问题.
- 饮食评估强调,需要采取干预措施,在MS患者群体中促进更健康的饮食模式.
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