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Updated: Jul 4, 2025
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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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在使用患者报告结果测量 (PROM) 的社区生活的老年人与没有并发症之间的吞功能障碍
Himanshu Verma1, Sourabh Kumar1, Atul Sharma1
1Speech & Hearing Unit, Department of Otolaryngology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)
|February 1, 2024
概括
老年人,尤其是那些患有并发症的人,经常会出现吞困难. 这些吞性赤字会影响他们的健康和生活质量,突显了老年护理领域日益关注的问题.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 缺食症研究 缺食症研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 衰老与生理变化有关,这些变化可能会影响吞功能.
- 老年人的并发症可能会加剧吞问题.
- 患者报告的结果指标 (PROM) 对于评估主观健康经验是有价值的.
研究的目的:
- 调查老年人对吞生理学的观点.
- 探索老年人的吞问题,有或没有并发性疾病.
- 用PROM来评估吞赤字的情况.
主要方法:
- 在122名老年成人参与者中进行了电子调查.
- 开发了一个问卷来评估吞赤字.
- 饮食评估工具-10 (EAT-10) 被用作PROM来评估吞功能.
主要成果:
- 40%的患有并发症的老年人报告EAT-10得分高于3,表明吞缺陷.
- 在有并发症和没有并发症的老年人之间,在报告的吞缺陷中发现了统计学上显著的差异.
- EAT-10有效地发现了共患病组中吞问题的更高流行率.
结论:
- 吞缺陷是衰老的常见后果,特别是在患有并发症的个体中.
- 伴随疾病的老年人中吞缺陷的患病率增加会对营养状况和整体生活质量产生负面影响.
- 早期发现和管理与年龄相关的吞困难对于维持老年人的健康和福祉至关重要.
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