结核炎和免疫介导疾病的发展:回顾性图表审查
Tessalyn Morrison1, Moriah Gottman2, Toan Do3
1T. Morrison, MD, MPH, Department of Medicine, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, Vermont; tessalyn.morrison.md@gmail.com.
The Journal of rheumatology
|February 1, 2024
概括
在43%的病例中,硬化症与免疫媒介疾病 (IMD) 有关,类风湿性关节炎是最常见的. 与IMD相关的硬化症的复发率高于异常病例.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 严重的眼部炎症 - - 结核炎,可以是异常性或与系统性免疫媒介疾病 (IMD) 相关.
- 了解硬化症和IMD之间的联系对于风险分层和预测患者结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查IMD在患有硬化症的患者中的患病率.
- 分析与异常性硬化症相比,与IMD相关的硬化症的呈现特征,血清学和治疗过程.
主要方法:
- 对341名患有硬化组织炎的患者进行了回顾性图表审查.
- 在异形性和IMD相关性硬化症组之间比较人口统计,硬化症特征,治疗反应,复发和血清学数据.
主要成果:
- 43%的硬化症患者有相关的IMD,最常见的是类风湿性关节炎 (39%),血管炎 (21%),以及炎症性肠病 (14%).
- IMD诊断往往先于硬化症 (63%),但血管炎经常同时或在硬化症发病后被诊断出来.
- 与IMD相关的硬化症患者的复发率较高 (62%对49%,P=0.02),但在人口统计或治疗失败方面没有显著差异.
结论:
- 免疫媒介疾病与43%的硬化症病例有关,类风湿性关节炎是最常见的.
- 与异形性硬化症相比,IMD背景下的硬化症更容易复发.
- 对患有硬化症的患者来说,早期识别和管理潜在的IMD至关重要.
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