从过去学习:欣曼综合征的经验教训如何为下尿道功能障碍的心理管理提供信息
Anne Dawson1, Lillian C Hayes2, Jaclyn L Papadakis3
1Department of Pediatric Psychology and Neuropsychology, Kidney and Urinary Tract Center, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University School of Medicine, USA.
Journal of pediatric urology
|February 1, 2024
概括
早期整合心理护理可以改善下尿路功能障碍 (LUTD) 的儿科患者的结果. 这种方法解决了心理社会问题,提高了所有患有LUTD的儿童的医疗管理和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 儿科泌尿外科 儿科泌尿外科
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 医疗保健系统 医疗保健系统
背景情况:
- 患有下尿路功能障碍 (LUTD) 的儿科患者面临着重大的医疗和心理社会挑战,影响他们的护理和生活质量.
- 从历史上看,在LUTD中,就像在Hinman综合征中一样,人们承认了心理因素,但心理干预措施很慢地融入了标准护理中.
- 需要将重点扩大到诸如欣曼综合征之类的特定疾病之外,以解决整个LUTD频谱的心理需求.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种系统思维方法,将心理学原则纳入患有LUTD的儿科患者的护理.
- 通过解决全方位的LUTD条件的心理社会方面来加强临床管理.
- 通过更全面,更综合的护理模式,改善患者的治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 对现有的关于LUTD心理管理的文献进行了非系统的审查.
- 临床建议由多学科专家团队制定.
- 为心理整合提出了一个系统思维范式.
主要成果:
- 患有LUTD的儿童从早期心理干预中显著受益,以减轻对医疗结果的心理社会影响.
- 儿童心理学家可以为程序准备,坚持问题和心理健康需求提供量身定制的护理.
- 干预措施应考虑患者的整体健康决定因素,包括心理,发育,文化,家庭和社会因素.
结论:
- 医疗和心理护理之间的合作对于管理LUTD症状和提供情感支持至关重要.
- 对心理护理的系统方法可以改善儿科LUTD患者的临床管理.
- 早期和全面的心理支持对于优化LUTD儿童的福祉至关重要.
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