中国旅游环境效率空间相关联网络的结构特征和影响因素
Zhenjie Liao1, Lijuan Zhang1, Xuanfei Wang2
1School of Management, Guangzhou Huashang College, Guangzhou, 511300, China.
Scientific reports
|February 1, 2024
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 旅游管理 旅游管理
- 空间经济学 空间经济学
背景情况:
- 中国的旅游业表现出不均的效率和越来越多的空间连接.
- 合理分配旅游资源对于可持续发展至关重要.
- 了解空间关联是优化资源分配的关键.
研究的目的:
- 测量中国31个省份旅游业的环境效率.
- 构建和分析旅游环境效率的空间相关联网络.
- 确定该网络的结构特征和影响因素.
主要方法:
- 利用Slack-Based Model (SBM) 来衡量旅游业的环境效率.
- 采用重力模型构建一个空间相关联网络.
- 使用CONCOR和差异矩阵分析了网络结构,核心边缘分布和影响因素.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,旅游业的环境效率呈现出波动性的上升趋势,东部地区的表现优于中部和西部地区.
- 确定了一个稳定,相互连接的网络,具有小世界结构,尽管网络效率正在下降.
- 一个独特的核心边缘结构出现了,主要城市形成了核心和边缘的偏远省份.
- 发现了四个不同的区域集群,内部稀疏,但集群之间的联系和溢出效应很强.
- 工业支持,技术,运输和环境监管对空间协会产生积极影响,而距离对它们产生负面影响.
结论:
- 旅游环境效率的区域差异仍然存在,需要有针对性的资源配置.
- 中国旅游环境效率网络的相互联系凸显了区域间合作的重要性.
- 专注于行业支持,技术进步,运输和环境监管的政策干预对于加强空间协会和可持续旅游发展至关重要.
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