坎特里尔梯引发了关于权力和财富的想法
August Håkan Nilsson1,2, Johannes C Eichstaedt3, Tim Lomas4
1Department of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. august.nilsson1907@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|February 1, 2024
概括
坎特里尔梯子 (Cantril Ladder) 的幸福度衡量标准往往强调财富和权力. 像"和"这样的替代框架更好地捕捉了更广泛的生活满意度,改善了未来的福祉指标.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 坎特里尔梯是衡量主观幸福感的全球标准,在140多个国家使用.
- 之前的研究表明,Cantril Ladder得分受到社会比较和收入分配的影响.
- 了解受访者解释对于准确的幸福感评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人如何解释坎特里尔梯子的主观幸福度量.
- 探索不同尺度框架和对生活评估的影响.
- 改进对现有的Cantril Ladder数据的理解,并为未来的福祉指标提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对1581名英国成年人关于他们对Cantril Ladder解释的定性反应的分析.
- 坎特里尔梯子框架与替代条件的比较:梯子图像",最糟糕到最好的生命"和"自下而上".
- 应用词典,主题和词嵌入语言分析技术.
主要成果:
- 标准的Cantril Ladder框架优先考虑权力和财富的概念,而不是更广泛的福祉和关系.
- 改变尺度框架使得生活评估得分从8.4增加到8.9.
- 使用"和"作为尺度,大大减少了对权力和财富的提及 (科恩的d = -0.76).
结论:
- 坎特里尔梯子目前的框架可能无法完全捕捉整体幸福感.
- 修改尺度可以导致更细微和可能更准确的主观幸福感评估.
- 研究结果为开发改进的福祉测量工具提供了指导.
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