根据SF-12v1为SF-6D设置的西班牙价值
Jorge-Eduardo Martínez-Pérez1, José-María Abellán-Perpiñán2, Fernando-Ignacio Sánchez-Martínez2
1Department of Applied Economics, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain. jorgemp@um.es.
概括
本研究估计了西班牙使用一般人口偏好的第一个SF-6D (SF-12) 值. 新模型为西班牙的医疗技术成本效益评估提供了有价值的工具.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- SF-6D是一个广泛使用的健康实用措施.
- 现有的SF-6D值集可能不准确地反映西班牙人口的偏好.
- 为了准确的健康经济评估,制定西班牙特定的SF-6D (SF-12) 值集至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计第一个SF-6D (SF-12) 值为西班牙普通人口设置.
- 利用人口偏好评估西班牙卫生干预措施的成本效益.
主要方法:
- 一个代表性的1020名西班牙人的样本评估了56个SF-6D健康状况.
- 使用了概率彩票等价 (PLE) 方法.
- 常规最小平方 (OLS) 模型被用于导出值集,根据平均绝对误差 (MAE) 选择最佳模型.
主要成果:
- OLS主要效应模型实现了最低的MAE (0.075).
- 疼痛成为影响健康状况严重性的最重要因素.
- 与SF-6D (SF-36) 算法相比,新的SF-6D (SF-12) 模型预测了更高的公用事业.
结论:
- 一个基于一般人口偏好的西班牙SF-6D (SF-12) 值已成功估计.
- 这种基于偏好的措施是评估西班牙医疗技术成本效益的宝贵工具.
- 这些发现支持在卫生政策决策中使用这项新措施.
相关概念视频
Nominal Level of Measurement
28.6K
The way a set of data is measured is called its level of measurement. Correct statistical procedures depend on a researcher being familiar with levels of measurement. Not every statistical operation can be used with every set of data. For analysis, data are classified into four levels of measurement—nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio.
The data that cannot be measured but can be grouped into categories fall under the nominal level of measurement. Data that is measured using a nominal...
The data that cannot be measured but can be grouped into categories fall under the nominal level of measurement. Data that is measured using a nominal...
28.6K
Interval Level of Measurement
14.9K
For effective statistical analysis, data are classified into four levels of measurement—nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio.
Data measured using the interval scale are similar to ordinal level data because they have a definite arrangement. However, in the interval level of measurement, the differences between data values are meaningful even though the data does not have a starting point.
Temperature is measured using the interval scale. It is measurable data, and the difference between...
Data measured using the interval scale are similar to ordinal level data because they have a definite arrangement. However, in the interval level of measurement, the differences between data values are meaningful even though the data does not have a starting point.
Temperature is measured using the interval scale. It is measurable data, and the difference between...
14.9K
Measurement: Standard Units
61.4K
Every measurement provides three kinds of information: the size or magnitude of the measurement (a number), a standard of comparison for the measurement (a unit), and an indication of the uncertainty of the measurement. While the number and unit are explicitly represented when a quantity is written, the uncertainty is an aspect of the errors in the measurement results.
61.4K
Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS)
326
The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, or SPSS, is a data management and analysis software suite. Developed by SPSS Inc. in 1968 and acquired by IBM in 2009, this tool was initially designed for social science data analysis, evolving to serve a wider range of disciplines. It was later renamed to Statistical Product and Service Solutions.
SPSS streamlines the process from data preparation to analysis and reporting. It is characterized by its user-friendly interface, which conceals...
SPSS streamlines the process from data preparation to analysis and reporting. It is characterized by its user-friendly interface, which conceals...
326
Standard Deviation of Calculated Results
6.2K
Standard deviation measures the spread of data around the mean value. Many large data sets follow a Gaussian distribution, also known as a normal distribution. This distribution is bell-shaped curved, with the most frequently observed value (mean or central value) in the middle. The farther away from the central value, the greater the deviation from the central value, and the lower the frequency.
A broad Gaussian distribution curve has a wider standard deviation, representing a data set with...
A broad Gaussian distribution curve has a wider standard deviation, representing a data set with...
6.2K
Measurement: Derived Units
43.2K
The International System of Units or SI system, by international agreement, has fixed measurement units for seven fundamental properties: length, mass, time, temperature, electric current, amount of substance, and luminosity. These are called the SI base units.
43.2K


