威伦斯综合征:患病率,危险因素和冠状动脉血管学变异. 一个横截面研究
Sami Mohamed1, Samoal Abdelaziz2
1Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nile University, Khartoum, Sudan. samicm@yahoo.com.
BMC cardiovascular disorders
|February 2, 2024
概括
惠伦斯综合征影响15%的急性冠状动脉综合征患者,并且可以在没有特定的危险因素的情况下发生. 这种情况可能涉及冠状动脉的变化超出近端LAD,突出其复杂的呈现.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 内部医学 内部医学
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
背景情况:
- 惠伦斯综合征是一个危急的情况,并发症急性冠状动脉综合征 (ACS),可能导致心肌梗塞.
- 早期识别和管理对于预防严重的心脏事件至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在ACS患者中威伦斯综合征的患病率.
- 为了确定相关的风险因素和威伦斯综合征的类型.
- 为了探索受影响的冠状动脉的变化.
主要方法:
- 一个描述性的,横截面的,基于医院的观察性研究.
- 在苏丹艾哈迈德·加西姆教学医院进行,共120名ACS患者.
- 数据通过问卷收集并使用SPSS进行分析,遵循STROBE指南.
主要成果:
- 15%的ACS患者符合威伦斯综合征标准 (120人中有18人).
- 甲型威伦斯综合征更为普遍 (55.6%).
- 糖尿病是最常见的风险因素 (50%);然而,14名患者没有记录的风险因素.
- 冠状动脉扫描显示,在50%的病例中,左侧前下垂动脉 (LAD) 的参与.
结论:
- 惠伦斯综合征在ACS患者中并不罕见,并且可以在没有可识别的风险因素的情况下出现.
- 冠状动脉的干扰可以超越近端LAD,包括中部LAD和潜在的多个血管.
- 这些发现强调了需要警的诊断威伦斯综合征在不同患者的个人资料.
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