强迫流离失所后的幼儿发展:一个系统性审查
Katharina Bernhardt1, Saskia Le Beherec2,3, Jana R Uppendahl2
1Chair of Social Pediatrics, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. katharina.bernhardt@tum.de.
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
|February 2, 2024
概括
强迫流离失所对幼儿的社会情感和认知发展产生重大影响. 稳定的条件和早期融入支持难民儿童的福祉和发展.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 强迫流离失所研究 强迫流离失所研究
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 由于政治暴力导致的强迫流离失所深深地影响了儿童.
- 了解对幼儿 (0-6岁) 的发育影响至关重要.
- 识别影响这些结果的因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查流离失所对幼儿社会情感和认知发展的影响.
- 确定影响强迫流离失所儿童发展结果的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,科学网等) 进行系统的文献搜索. ) 的情况.
- 包括有关儿童的研究,这些儿童直接暴露在因政治暴力而被迫流离失所的环境中.
- 综合了32项涉及6878名儿童的研究结果,使用收获地块.
主要成果:
- 测量了各种结果,包括同行关系,亲社会行为,家庭功能,游戏,智力,学习和语言.
- 确定了负面影响:反复的不良经历,父母分居,父母的痛苦,以及安置质量/持续时间不佳.
- 积极影响:安全稳定的生活条件.
结论:
- 安全和稳定的环境是儿童发展的重要保护因素.
- 建议采取促进难民家庭融入社会的政策.
- 早期获得健康和教育服务可以减轻流离失所造成的负面后果.
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