对独生子女夫妇的生育需求进行系统审查
Fatemeh Seraj Shirvan1, Maryam Moradi2, Robab Latifnejad Ruodsari3,4
1Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
BMC women's health
|February 2, 2024
概括
单子家庭的兴起需要了解他们的需求. 本次审查确定了对生育激励计划至关重要的财务,文化,教育和支持需求.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 全球单子家庭的普遍性正在增加,影响生育率.
- 26%的加拿大家庭和21%的美国家庭只有一个孩子.
- 本综述确定了单独孩子的夫妇的具体需求.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和确定单子夫妇的多方面的需求.
- 为这些家庭的需求提供全面的理解,以告知政策和支持系统.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA检查清单进行了系统审查,包括2000年至2023年4月期间发表的研究.
- 在英语 (ISI,PubMed,Cochrane,Google Scholar) 和波斯语 (SID,Magiran) 数据库中使用与独生子女家庭和生殖行为相关的关键词进行了搜索.
- 在使用STROBE检查清单和提取数据的定性综合使用质量评估后,包括了17个横截面和相关性研究.
主要成果:
- 单子夫妇的需求被分为四个主要领域:财务,文化,教育和支持.
- 支持需求包括社会和家庭支持系统.
- 关键的发现突出了财务安全的重要性,关于生育的积极文化价值观,以及家庭责任的共享.
结论:
- 解决经济,文化,教育和支持需求对于独生子女夫妇至关重要.
- 激励计划应纳入男性参与家庭活动和女性的偏好.
- 专注于工作与生活的和和优质的儿童保育是必不可少的.
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