思想理论的演变 思想理论的演变
Tom Lenaerts1,2,3, Marco Saponara1, Jorge M Pacheco4,5,6
1Machine Learning Group, Département d'Informatique, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
iScience
|February 2, 2024
概括
进化游戏理论揭示了有限推理和乐观偏见推动了灵长类动物的思维理论的进化. 错误和未来获取的诱惑培养了非决定性推理和错误信念,解释了观察到的行为.
科学领域:
- 进化游戏理论 进化游戏理论
- 认知进化 认知进化
- 灵长类动物的行为
背景情况:
- 灵长类动物的思维理论 (ToM) 进化还没有完全被理解.
- 研究复杂的认知能力背后的进化机制.
研究的目的:
- 用游戏理论来建模思想理论的演变.
- 探索有限的理性和错误信念的出现.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个进化游戏理论模型.
- 模拟了一个有限的人群,用推理策略玩百足游戏.
- 引入了有限的推理,推理错误,以及对未来收益的诱惑.
主要成果:
- 有限推理策略在自然选择下演变和壮成长.
- 非决定性推理与乐观偏见共同发展.
- 新的平衡出现,与实验观测保持一致.
结论:
- 有限的理性和思想理论可以共同发展.
- 乐观偏见和推理错误在认知进化中起着至关重要的作用.
- 这个模型提供了关于错误信念与认知发展一起出现的见解.
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