父母的工作时间和照顾孩子的决定:利用一个时间风
Taehyun Ethan Kim1, Dean R Lillard1
1Ohio State University, USA.
Research in labor economics
|February 2, 2024
概括
当父亲由于劳动力改革而减少工作时间时,父母在付费的儿童保育上花费更少. 母亲工作时间的变化对儿童保育支出没有影响.
科学领域:
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
- 家庭经济学 家庭经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 父母的时间分配对儿童发展和家庭经济至关重要.
- 劳动力市场法规可能会影响父母的工作时间,从而影响家庭的决策.
- 了解工作时间限制如何影响儿童保育选择对于制定政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 模拟和研究父母工作时间的外部限制如何影响儿童保育分配.
- 检查劳动力市场改革对父母在带薪儿童保育方面的支出的影响.
- 确定家长时间的变化是否会影响市场与家长儿童保育的使用.
主要方法:
- 在韩国利用了一系列自愿和强制性劳动力市场改革作为外来变化.
- 在各个行业和各个公司规模中利用分阶段实施工作时间法规.
- 使用差异差异或类似的准实验方法来估计因果关系.
主要成果:
- 劳工改革成功地减少了受影响父母的法定和最大工作时间.
- 父亲的非工作时间增加导致父母对付费托儿费用的支出减少.
- 母亲工作时间的变化并没有显著影响托儿费用.
- 拥有更多时间的父母更有可能选择为学龄儿童和私立学院提供付费的托儿服务.
结论:
- 由于工作时间规定,父亲增加的时间可用性可能会导致减少对付费儿童保育的依赖.
- 母亲工作时间的变化似乎对儿童保育支出决策有有限的直接影响.
- 政策引发的工作时间的变化可能会改变家庭的儿童保育安排,特别是对于学龄儿童.
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