一个异端和一个正统:关于辩证论,二元数学和逻辑非规范性
1Department of Philosophy I, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany.
Erkenntnis
|February 2, 2024
概括
这篇论文探讨了辩证论,真正的矛盾的想法,并介绍了二元数学作为一个替代方案. 双数学有助于避免辩证辩证,并挑战逻辑作为规范学科的观点.
科学领域:
- 逻辑的哲学逻辑的哲学
- 形而上学的形而上学.
- 正式逻辑 正式逻辑
背景情况:
- 辩证神论,即一些矛盾可能是真实的哲学观点,主要与格雷厄姆·普里斯特有关.
- 对方言论的现有论点,如滑坡论点,对逻辑框架构成挑战.
- 逻辑的规范性地位,质疑逻辑法则是否规定我们应该如何思考,是一个重要的辩论.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地检查格雷厄姆·普里斯特 (Graham Priest) 的辩证主义理论.
- 要区分不同形式的形而上学神话主义.
- 提出和探索"二数学主义"作为对方言主义的可行的替代方案.
主要方法:
- 对方位主义及其论点的概念分析.
- 区分各种类型的形而上学神话主义.
- 开发和介绍了二数学论文的论文.
- 对Priest的滑坡论证进行二元数学论的有效性评估.
主要成果:
- 格雷厄姆·普里斯特 (Graham Priest) 所理解的辩证神论被分析,在形而上学的辩证神论者立场之间进行区分.
- 立数论被引入,作为对方位论的新替代品.
- 数学二元论提供了一种方法来规避Priest为方言论的滑坡论证.
- 数学二元论为反驳逻辑本身是规范性的说法提供了一个框架.
结论:
- 数学二元论为辩证论提供了一个强大的替代方案,有效地解决了关键的哲学挑战.
- 拟议的二数学框架有助于关于逻辑原理的性质和地位的持续辩论.
- 这项研究为矛盾,逻辑和形而上学理论之间的关系提供了新的视角.
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