关于具有高社会影响力的NFP,避免集中在少数活动上
1Department of Business Administration, Kanto Gakuin University, Yokohama, 2310016, Japan.
F1000Research
|February 2, 2024
概括
非营利组织 (NFP) 应该建立投资组合,而不是专注于最大限度地提高社会投资回报率 (SROI). 成功的高管多元化投资,使其与核心能力保持一致,以获得更好的风险管理和影响.
科学领域:
- 非营利性的管理管理.
- 金融战略 金融战略
- 组织经济学 组织经济学
背景情况:
- 有效利他主义文献表明,NFPs应该将投资集中在最大限度地提高社会投资回报率 (SROI) 上.
- 与多元化投资组合相比,集中的投资对非营利组织构成更高的风险.
- 本研究解决了关于投资多元化的NFP高管和贡献者的战略困境.
研究的目的:
- 确定建立投资组合是否对NFPs来说比最大化SROI更可取.
- 为NFP如何有效构建此类投资组合提供指导.
- 帮助首席财务官 (CFOs) 和顾问履行对NFP主管和客户的信托职责.
主要方法:
- 从非营利组织 (NFPs) 排名中收集的数据.
- 对NFP排名应用的非参数统计测试.
- 分析中使用了赫芬达尔-希尔施曼指数 (HHI) 来衡量投资集中度.
主要成果:
- 赫芬达尔-希尔施曼指数 (HHI) 的值从2013年到2688.8不等.
- 非参数测试表明NFP等级和HHI之间没有显著的统计关系.
- 大多数NFP的投资与其已建立的核心竞争力保持一致.
结论:
- 成功的NFP高管倾向于建立多元化的投资组合.
- 调查结果为NFP领导人和利益相关者提供了关于投资组合构建策略的实际见解.
- 该研究支持一种投资组合方法,以加强风险管理和潜在的更大的整体影响.
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