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你甚至没有炼,裁判? 探索西班牙篮球裁判在练习和比赛期间的习惯
David Suárez-Iglesias1, Daniel González-Devesa2, Carlos Ayán3
1Universidad de León, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences, VALFIS Research Group, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), León, Spain.
PeerJ
|February 2, 2024
概括
西班牙篮球裁判定期从事体育活动,优先考虑有氧和力量训练. 然而,速度,灵活性和敏捷性训练不太常见,并且比赛后恢复例程在所有水平上都没有被广泛采用.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 体育教育的体育教育
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 篮球裁判对于有组织的比赛至关重要,但在研究中经常被忽视.
- 对于篮球裁判来说,身体健康是必不可少的,但具体的管理策略尚未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查西班牙篮球裁判的体能实践和比赛日运动方案.
- 识别不同裁判级别的健身实践中的差异.
主要方法:
- 在2021年,在628名西班牙篮球裁判中进行了一项全国性的横截面在线调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,裁判参与,体能活动和比赛日的日常活动.
- 统计分析涉及描述性统计数据和应急表.
主要成果:
- 大多数裁判参加有氧 (83%) 和力量 (73.6%) 训练,较少关注速度 (36.9%) 和灵活性 (23.2%).
- 敏捷性,协调和平衡练习被明显忽视.
- 精英裁判更有可能使用个人教练,并结合力量/灵活性,而次精英裁判更喜欢比赛后的伸展.
结论:
- 西班牙篮球裁判不论水平如何,都始终参与体育炼.
- 热身习惯很常见,但在次精英和区域裁判中并不普遍.
- 重温活动并没有被裁判广泛采用.
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