推迟的原因 推迟的原因 东克罗地亚的自愿献血者
Vladimir Cipek1,2, Marina Ferenac Kiš2,3, Dalibor Ratić2
1Fresenius Kabi, EMEA Region, Bad Homburg, Germany.
Acta clinica Croatica
|February 2, 2024
概括
低血红蛋白水平经常导致自愿献血者 (VBDs) 的暂时延期,特别是在女性中. 了解VBD延期的性别差异是改善献血策略的关键.
科学领域:
- 输血医学 输血医学
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 供体选择对于血液产品的安全性和质量至关重要.
- 健康状况可能导致拒绝自愿献血者 (VBDs).
- 了解献血者的人口统计和延期原因对于血液供应管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析VBD延期率中的性别差异.
- 确定临时和永久VBD推迟的主要原因.
- 根据性别调查低血红蛋白水平作为延期原因的患病率.
主要方法:
- 从克罗地亚东部 (2014-2018) 的献血数据的回顾性分析.
- 包括来自80,418个VBD的144,041个捐赠.
- 根据性别,原因 (特别是低血红蛋白) 和延期状态 (临时/永久) 分类延期.
主要成果:
- 女性VBD占捐赠的16.7%,但占延期的很大一部分.
- 在VBD中,整体延期率为11.46%.
- 低血红蛋白是最常见的延期原因:女性54%,男性46%.
结论:
- 低血红蛋白是VBD延期的主要原因,女性的发病率更高.
- 性别和年龄在接受和拒绝的捐赠者中显著影响血红蛋白水平.
- 女性VBD是旨在增加献血者池和血液供应的战略的关键人口.
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