基于数据的基于阶段的控制,为可变倾斜的楼梯上升和下降提供动力膝关节假肢
Ross J Cortino1, T Kevin Best1, Robert D Gregg1
1Department of Robotics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
IEEE transactions on medical robotics and bionics
|February 2, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种用于动力假肢的新型混合控制器,使截肢者能够自然爬楼梯. 控制器适应各种步骤高度,与被动设备相比,改善生物仿真运动和性能.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 康复技术 康复技术 康复技术
背景情况:
- 动力膝关节假肢在楼梯移动方面比被动装置具有优势.
- 当前的控制方法往往需要大量调整或缺乏适应性,以适应不同的楼梯条件.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个多功能控制器,用于半自愿的,仿生式的楼梯上升和下降.
- 解决电动假肢现有控制策略的局限性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种基于相位的混合动力和阻抗控制器 (HKIC).
- 为了适应性,使用了统一的相变量和数据驱动的阻抗模型.
- 该控制器被测试在膝盖以上截肢的参与者身上,跨越了各种台阶高度.
主要成果:
- 在HKIC展示了生物模拟关节动力学,动力学,并在楼梯移动过程中工作.
- 与被动微处理器控制的设备相比,控制器显示出更好的动力性能.
- 在四个不同的步骤高度配置中实现了验证.
结论:
- 在动力膝关节假肢中,HKIC能够实现适应性和仿生式的楼梯运动.
- 这种方法为假肢控制提供了有希望的进步,增强了用户的移动性和自然运动.
- 控制器能够适应不同的步骤高度,这与现有的方法相比,是一个显著的改进.
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