区块链技术在旅游业的普及:来自早期企业采用者和创新者的证据
Yin Maythu1,2,3, Andrei O J Kwok4, Pei-Lee Teh4
1Faculty of Tourism, University of Girona, Spain.
Heliyon
|February 2, 2024
概括
在旅游业中探索区块链的采用,专注于早期采用者. 尽管面临当前的挑战,研究结果显示出潜力,为战略实施和竞争优势提供了框架.
科学领域:
- 商业和管理的管理.
- 信息系统信息系统信息系统
- 旅游学研究 旅游学研究
背景情况:
- 区块链技术正在旅游业获得吸引力,但对早期企业采用者和创新者对其采用的理解仍然有限.
- 现有的文献经常强调区块链的优势,但没有详细说明其在旅游部门传播的体验和感知方面.
- 区块链技术传播的程度及其对旅游企业的实际影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地探索影响旅游业区块链传播的因素.
- 了解区块链创新如何在旅游企业中传播.
- 为指导战略区块链实施提供概念框架和建议.
主要方法:
- 与美国和欧洲的早期采用者和创新者旅游企业的创始人和高级管理人员进行了半结构化采访.
- 采用主题分析来分析采访数据,并确定与区块链采用相关的关键主题.
- 基于经验发现,开发了一个概念框架来总结影响扩散的因素.
主要成果:
- 区块链为旅游业提供了巨大的潜力,尽管其商业价值与企业战略计划之间的新兴联系.
- 旅游业当前的使用案例取得了有限的成功,这表明实际应用和价值实现存在差距.
- 确定了关键的先例,包括激励因素,驱动因素,挑战和障碍,影响创新的区块链扩散.
结论:
- 区块链有很大的潜力使旅游企业受益,但战略调整和成功的用例开发至关重要.
- 对推动和阻碍区块链采用的因素有更深入的了解,这是成功传播的必要条件.
- 拟议的概念框架和提案提供了一个研究议程,用于指导企业通过战略区块链实施实现竞争优势.
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