母亲的社会经济地位是否会影响孩子的超重?
Sa Li1,2, Norashidah Mohamed Nor1, Shivee Ranjanee Kaliappan1
1School of Business and Economics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Heliyon
|February 2, 2024
概括
产妇教育和就业对中国儿童超重的影响. 较低的母体教育降低了儿童的BMIz分数,而高等教育则显示出受收入和位置影响的复杂效应.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在中国,儿童超重问题越来越令人担忧.
- 社会经济因素,如母亲的教育和就业,可能会影响孩子的体重状况.
研究的目的:
- 调查母亲就业状况和教育水平与中国儿童超重之间的关联.
- 探索家庭收入和地理位置 (城市/农村) 对这些关联的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了1991-2015年中国健康与营养调查 (CHNS) 的数据.
- 分析了5岁以下儿童的母亲特征 (就业,教育) 和儿童体重指数z分数 (BMIZ) 之间的关系.
- 研究了与家庭收入和城市/农村环境的相互作用效应.
主要成果:
- 低中学教育的母亲与显著较低的儿童BMIZ有关.
- 在农村地区,受过大学教育的母亲的儿童BMIZ显著增加.
- 母亲的就业和更长的工作时间与儿童BMIZ负面相关,具有积极的相互作用效应.
结论:
- 孕产妇的教育和就业是中国儿童超重患病的重要因素.
- 政策干预应侧重于家长教育,儿童保育支持和为有幼儿的家庭提供财政补贴.
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