基于结构方程建模的桥梁架设机器对施工安全影响因素的分析
Jian Xu1, Zhi Li2, Haiying Wang2
1School of Management, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054, China.
Heliyon
|February 2, 2024
概括
人类因素显著影响架桥机械的安全性,其次是管理,设备和环境方面. 了解这些因素对于减少建筑事故至关重要.
科学领域:
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 建设管理建设管理.
- 职业安全 在职业安全.
背景情况:
- 搭建桥梁的机器事故对建筑安全构成重大风险.
- 需要全面了解影响因素及其相对重要性,以减轻这些风险.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分析影响架桥机械施工安全性的因素.
- 确定这些因素及其相互关系的相对重要性.
主要方法:
- 文献审查和现场调查以确定15个影响因素.
- 问卷调查和结构方程建模 (SEM) 以建立关系模型.
主要成果:
- 人力,机械设备,环境安全和管理能力显著影响建筑安全.
- 人类安全表现出最大的影响,其次是管理能力,机械设备安全和环境安全.
- 这四个关键因素表现出相互影响.
结论:
- 优先考虑人类安全是提高桥梁架设机器施工安全的关键.
- 考虑人类,机械,环境和管理方面的综合安全管理是必不可少的.
- 该研究为桥梁建设中的风险评估和减轻策略提供了一个框架.
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