促进家庭垃圾分离的干预措施:系统审查
Tanwi Trushna1, Kavya Krishnan2, Rachana Soni3
1Division of Environmental Health and Epidemiology, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Bhopal, 462030, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Heliyon
|February 2, 2024
概括
本系统性审查综合了家庭废物分离干预措施. 大多数研究都集中在信息上,但未来的研究应该探索更好的废物管理的激励和基础设施.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 家庭废物分离对于可持续的固体废物管理和公共卫生至关重要.
- 现有的干预研究已经产生了相互矛盾的发现,需要进行全面的综合.
- 需要进行系统审查,以整合全球家庭废物分离干预措施的证据.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合所有已发表的针对家庭层面废物分离的干预措施.
- 确定共同的干预策略,它们的有效性,以及方法上的局限性.
- 为未来的废物分离研究和干预设计提供建议.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Web of Science,Medline,Global Health,Google Scholar) 进行了系统的文献搜索,使用关键词"废物"",隔离"和"家庭".
- 在查,质量评估,数据提取和纳入研究的叙事综合方面遵循了PRISMA指南.
- 经过严格的查和审查,从78个出版物中包含了82项干预研究.
主要成果:
- 大多数干预 (n=60) 都是在高收入国家进行的,主要集中在信息提供上.
- 观察到显著的方法异质性,排除了元分析.
- 信息干预的内容和交付方式需要进一步调查.
结论:
- 目前的干预措施主要依赖于信息传播,对激励措施或基础设施变革的探索有限.
- 未来的研究应该调查不同类型的干预措施的比较有效性,包括激励和基础设施修改.
- 设计有效的家庭废物分离干预措施需要深入的形成性研究和遵守行为改变原则.
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