在乳腺癌初级治疗后的第一年,症状和需要个性化支持-A定性研究
Kristina Rooth1, Kay Sundberg1, Tina Gustavell1,2
1Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Nursing, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Journal of clinical nursing
|February 2, 2024
概括
乳腺癌幸存者在治疗后的第一年需要更多的个性化支持. 患者与症状和不确定性作斗争,希望在一般信息之外提供量身定制的护理.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 患者护理 患者护理
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌的存活率很高,但初级治疗后的第一年存在挑战.
- 患者会经历持续的症状和影响日常生活的担忧.
- 治疗后管理日常生活的需求和资源没有得到充分记录.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者和医疗保健专业人士对症状困扰,需求和支持的观点.
- 了解乳腺癌治疗后的第一年生活经验.
- 识别当前后续护理模式中的差距.
主要方法:
- 定性描述性研究设计.
- 与17名乳腺癌患者进行个人采访.
- 专注组由7名医疗保健专业人员组成,以主题分析.
主要成果:
- 患者与症状作斗争,通过自我护理和新的日常生活来适应.
- 关于癌症复发和内分泌治疗坚持的不确定性是常见的.
- 患者希望获得个性化的信息和支持,认为目前的一般建议不足.
结论:
- 患者积极管理症状,但报告未得到满足的需求量身定制的支持.
- 医疗保健专业人员承认缺乏结构化计划和持续支持.
- 发展专注于为乳腺癌幸存者提供个性化治疗后支持的护理模式至关重要.
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