大学和大学学生的社会支持和体育活动:一个元分析
Xiaolin Wang1, Xuezhen Yang2, Nasnoor Juzaily Bin Mohd Nasiruddin1
1University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
概括
在大学生中,社会支持 (SS) 与体力活动 (PA) 有显著的相关性. 朋友的支持比家庭的支持更具影响力,性别影响这种关系,女性比例更高,加强了这种联系.
科学领域:
- 健康 行为 健康行为
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 大学生表现出较低的体力活动 (PA) 水平,尽管它的健康益处.
- 社会支持 (SS) 在影响学生PA方面的作用需要进一步澄清.
研究的目的:
- 在大学生中量化SS和PA之间的关联.
- 调查年龄,性别和地区如何调节SS-PA关系.
主要方法:
- 来自主要学术数据库的19篇文章的系统审查.
- 进行了主管分析,以评估年龄,性别和地区的影响.
主要成果:
- 总的SS显示了与PA的显著正相关性 (r = 0.30).
- 朋友的支持与PA的联系比家庭的支持更强.
- 性别显著减轻了SS-PA关系,在女性人口中观察到更强的关联.
结论:
- 在大学生中,SS是PA的关键决定因素.
- 干预措施应考虑特定类型的SS和性别差异,以提高PA水平.
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