对视力障碍者不确定性管理的检查
Lynsey Romo1, Shana Makos2, Marisa Hooper3
1Department of Communication, North Carolina State University.
Health communication
|February 2, 2024
概括
视力障碍者通过各种沟通策略来驾不确定性. 有些人试图减少不确定性,而另一些人则适应或隐他们的状况,面临能力障碍.
科学领域:
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 视力障碍带来了固有的不确定性,影响了个人的生活.
- 有限的研究存在于视力障碍者如何体验和管理不确定性.
- 不确定性管理理论 (UMT) 为理解这些经验提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 检查视障人士使用的沟通策略,以管理个人,视觉相关和社会不确定性.
- 应用UMT来理解这个群体中不确定性的谈判.
- 确定影响不确定性管理方法的因素.
主要方法:
- 与24名视力障碍者进行了深入的半结构面试.
- 应用不确定性管理理论 (UMT) 来分析沟通策略.
- 对采访数据进行定性分析,以确定主题和模式.
主要成果:
- 参与者采用了减少不确定性的策略,包括寻求社会支持,信息,工具援助和主动披露.
- 一些参与者通过避免对视力损失的想法或通过隐他们的视力障碍来保持不确定性.
- 通过重新定义,接受,自我照顾和精神应对来实现适应不确定性.
- 像不充分的支持,系统性障碍和耻辱等Ableist约束因素限制了不确定性管理.
结论:
- 不确定性是视力障碍者普遍和流动的体验.
- 视障人士利用各种策略来管理不确定性,受个人偏好和外部因素的影响.
- 了解这些策略对于在现有的生物医学残疾模型中开发有效的支持系统至关重要.
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